Elements of Design: Exemplary Works
Symmetrical Balance1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

1. "Clothespin" by Claes Oldenburg
2. "Hung Piece" by Louise Bourgeois
3. "Gruby" by Magdalena Abakanowicz
4. "Four Wings" by Magdalena Abakanowicz
5. "The Kiss" by Brancusi
Asymmetrical Balance1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

1. "Spider" by Louise Bourgeois
2. "Leda" by Brancusi
3. "Chunk" by Richard Serra
4. "Balanced" by Richard Serra
5. "Architect's Handkerchief by Claes Oldenburg
Radial Balance1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

1. "Untitled" by Richard Serra
2. "Table of Silence" by Brancusi
3. "Sylvester" by Richard Serra
4. "Gathering Wool" by Louise Bourgeois
5. "Four" by Richard Serra
Scale1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

1. "Spoonbridge and Cherry" by Claes Oldenburg
2. "Giant Saw" by Claes Oldenburg
3. "Giant Pool Balls" by Claes Oldenburg
4. "Binoculars" by Claes Oldenburg
5. The Great Pyramid at Giza
Proportion1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
1. The Parthenon
2. "David" by Michelangelo
3. "Kritios Boy" by Unknown
4. "Figure" by Louise Bourgeois
5. "Untitled" by Felix Gonzales-Torres
Emphasis
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
1. "Untitled" by Richard Serra
2. "Lair" by Louise Bourgeois
3. "Eyes" by Louise Bourgeois
4. "Christ the Redeemer" by Paul Landowski
5. "Cell XXIV" by Louise Bourgeois
Contrast
1.
2.
3. 
4.
5.
1. "Untitled" by Donald Judd
2. "Torso of a Young Man" by Brancusi
3. "Thinking of Susshu" by Richard Serra
4. "Lipstick Monument" by Claes Oldenburg
5. "First Personage" by Louise Nevelson
Variety
1.
2.
3. 
4.
5.
1. "The Store" by Claes Oldenburg
2. "Space of Stone" by Magdalena Abakanowicz
3. "Number 67" by Leonardo Drew
4. "Geometric Mouse" by Claes Oldenburg
5. "Cubi XVII" by David Smith
Repetition
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
1. "Two Cheeseburgers With Everything" by Claes Oldenburg
2. "Space of Becalmed Beings" by Magdalena Abakanowicz
3. "Hand-Like Trees" by Magdalena Abakanowicz
4. "Endless Column" by Brancusi
5. "Big Figures" by Magdalena Abakanowicz
Rhythm1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

1. "Nature Study" by Louise Bourgeois
2. "Labyrinthine Tower" by Louise Bourgeois
3. "In Respite" by Louise Bourgeois
4. "Flung Peels" by Claes Oldenburg
5. "5 Dancing Figures" by Magdalena Abakanowicz